Pyoluteorin(Synonyms: 藤黄绿菌素;藤黄绿脓菌素;黄绿脓菌素)

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Pyoluteorin (Synonyms: 藤黄绿菌素;藤黄绿脓菌素;黄绿脓菌素)

Pyoluteorin 是一种抗生素 (antibiotic),可抑制 Oomycete fungi,包括植物病原体 Oomycete fungi,并抑制由该真菌引起的植物病害。 Pyoluteorin 在体外诱导人三阴性乳腺癌 MDA-MB-231 细胞凋亡 (apoptosis)。 Pyoluteorin 可用于人类三阴性乳腺癌的研究。

Pyoluteorin(Synonyms: 藤黄绿菌素;藤黄绿脓菌素;黄绿脓菌素)

Pyoluteorin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 25683-07-2

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生物活性

Pyoluteorin is an antibiotic that inhibits Oomycete fungi, including the plant pathogen Pythium ultimum, and suppresses plant diseases caused by this fungus[1]. Pyoluteorin induces human triple-negative breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells apoptosis in vitro. Pyoluteorin can be used for the research of human triple-negative breast cancer[2].

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Pyoluteorin is an antifungal compound composed of a bichlorinated pyrrole linked to a resorcinol moiety, were identified within a 24-kb genomic region of Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5[1].
Pyoluteorin has significant cytotoxicity towards MCF-7 (IC50=1.84 μM). Pyoluteorin also displays significantly selective cytotoxicity against BT474, HCC1954, MAD-MB-468, MDA-MB-231, and MCF-10A cells with IC50s of 9.75±0.16, 0.94±0.01, 3.89±0.08, 0.97±0.01, and 57.01±0.76 μM, respectively[2].
Pyoluteorin (0.1-10 μM; for 24 hours) induces change of apoptosis-related protein expressions. Pyoluteorin-induced cell apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 is related to Bcl-2 family proteins and caspase cascade[2].
Pyoluteorin (0.1-10 μM; for 24 h) induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human triple-negative breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231[2].

Shanghai Jinpan Biotech Co Ltd has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Proliferation Assay[2]

Cell Line: Human triple-negative breast cancer cell MDA-MB-231
Concentration: 0, 0.032, 0.16, 0.8, 4, 20, 100 μM
Incubation Time: 24, 48, 72 hours
Result: Inhibited cells proliferation in a dose- and time-dependent manner.

Western Blot Analysis[2]

Cell Line: MDA-MB-231 cells
Concentration: 0.1, 0.3, 1, 3, 10 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: The levels of the anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2, Bcl-XL and PARP were obviously decreased while the pro-apoptotic proteins BAX and caspase 3 were increased in a dose-dependent manner.

分子量

272.08

Formula

C11H7Cl2NO3

CAS 号

25683-07-2

中文名称

藤黄绿菌素;藤黄绿脓菌素;黄绿脓菌素

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

参考文献
  • [1]. B Nowak-Thompson, et al. Characterization of the pyoluteorin biosynthetic gene cluster of Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5. J Bacteriol. 1999 Apr;181(7):2166-74.

    [2]. Ting Ding, et al. Pyoluteorin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human triple-negative breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2020 Jul;72(7):969-978.

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