RepSox (E-616452) is a potent and selective of the TGFβR-1/ALK5 inhibitor which inhibits ALK5 autophosphorylation with an IC₅₀ of 4 nM.

IC50: 4 nM (ALK5 autophosphorylation)^[1]

RepSox also inhibits ATP binding to ALK5 with IC₅₀ of 23 nM. RepSox shows potent activity in both binding and cellular assays and exhibits selectivity over p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. with IC₅₀ of >16 μM^[1]. RepSox act s as an inhibitor of the Tgfβ1 kinase. Treatment with 25 μM RepSox almost completely eliminates Smad3 phosphorylation, indicating that RepSox strongly inhibits Tgfβ signaling in somatic cells. RepSox is most effective at replacing Sox2 during days 10-11 after transduction and that therefore cultures of Oct4, Klf4, and cMyc-transduced MEFs give rise to intermediates capable of responding to RepSox treatment. These intermediates appear at day 4 post-transduction and peak at days 10-11. Treatment with RepSox decreased the proportion of cells in G₂/M phase of the cell cycle, indicating it does not increase the proliferation rate of these partially reprogrammed cells^[2].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

287.32

C₁₇H₁₃N₅

446859-33-2

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (116.00 mM; Need ultrasonic)

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 7.5 mg/mL (26.10 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 7.5 mg/mL (26.10 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 75.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 7.5 mg/mL (26.10 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 7.5 mg/mL (26.10 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 75.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 5% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    50% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (5.81 mM); Clear solution
• 4.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 5% DMSO    95% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (5.81 mM); Clear solution
• 5.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 1% DMSO    99% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 0.33 mg/mL (1.15 mM); Clear solution

• [1]. Gellibert F, et al. Identification of 1,5-naphthyridine derivatives as a novel series of potent and selective TGF-beta type I receptor inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2004 Aug 26;47(18):4494-506.

  [2]. Ichida JK, et al. A small-molecule inhibitor of tgf-Beta signaling replaces sox2 in reprogramming by inducing nanog. Cell Stem Cell. 2009 Nov 6;5(5):491-503.

The kinase domain of ALK5 is cloned by PCR and expressed in a baculovirus/Sf9 cells system. The protein is 6-His tagged in the C terminus and purified by affinity chromatography using a Ni²⁺column, and the obtained material is used to assess compound activity in an autophosphorylation assay. Purified enzyme (10 nM) is incubated in 50 μL of Tris buffer (Tris 50 mM, pH 7.4; NaCl, 100 mM; MgCl₂, 5 mM; MnCl₂, 5 mM; and DTT, 10 mM). The enzyme is preincubated with different concentrations of RepSox (0.1% DMSO final concentration in the test) for 10 min at 37°C. The reaction is then initiated by the addition of 3 μM ATP (0.5 μCi γ-33P-ATP). After 15 min at 37°C, phosphorylation is stopped by the addition of SDS−PAGE sample buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 6.9, 2.5% glycerol, 1% SDS, and 5% β-mercaptoethanol). The samples are boiled for 5 min at 95°C and run on a 12% SDS−PAGE. Dried gels are exposed to a phosphor screen overnight. ALK5 autophosphorylation is quantified using a Storm imaging system^[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

To test anti-TGF-β activity of compounds, HepG2 cells are seeded in 96 well microplates at a concentration of 35000 cells per well in 200 μL of serum-containing medium. The microplates are then placed for 24 h in a cell incubator at 37°C, 5% CO₂ atm. RepSox dissolved in DMSO are then added at concentrations of 50 nM to 10 μM (final concentration of DMSO 1%) for 30 min prior to the addition of recombinant TGF-β (1 ng/mL). After an overnight incubation, the cells are washed with PBS and lysed by addition of 10 μL of passive lysis buffer. Inhibition of luciferase activity relative to control groups is used as a measure of compound activity. A concentration−response curve is constructed from which an IC₅₀ value is determined graphically^[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. Gellibert F, et al. Identification of 1,5-naphthyridine derivatives as a novel series of potent and selective TGF-beta type I receptor inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2004 Aug 26;47(18):4494-506.

  [2]. Ichida JK, et al. A small-molecule inhibitor of tgf-Beta signaling replaces sox2 in reprogramming by inducing nanog. Cell Stem Cell. 2009 Nov 6;5(5):491-503.