Dxd(Synonyms: Exatecan derivative for ADC)

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Dxd (Synonyms: Exatecan derivative for ADC)

Dxd (Exatecan derivative for ADC) 是一种有效的 DNA topoisomerase I 抑制剂,IC50 值为 0.31 μM,可用作靶作用于 HER2 的 抗体偶联药物 ADC (DS-8201a) 的有效载荷。

Dxd(Synonyms: Exatecan derivative for ADC)

Dxd Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1599440-33-1

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生物活性

Dxd (Exatecan derivative for ADC) is a potent DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.31 μM, used as a conjugated drug of HER2-targeting ADC (DS-8201a).

IC50 & Target[1]

Topoisomerase I

0.31 μM (IC50)

Camptothecins

 

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Dxd (Exatecan derivative for ADC) is a potent DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.31 μM, used as a conjugated drug of HER2-targeting ADC (DS-8201a). Dxd is cytotoxic to human cancer cell lines of KPL-4, NCI-N87, SK-BR-3, and MDA-MB-468 with IC50s of 1.43 nM-4.07 nM, but the control IgG-ADC (Dxd is the payload) shows no inhibition on the four cell lines (with HER2 expression). DS-8201a (Dxd is the payload) displays significant suppression on the HER2-positive KPL-4, NCI-N87, and SK-BR-3 cell lines, with IC50 values of 26.8, 25.4, and 6.7 ng/mL, respectively, but with no such inhibition on MDA-MB-468 (IC50, >10,000 ng/mL)[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

体内研究
(In Vivo)

DS-8201a (Dxd is the payload, 10 mg/kg, i.v.) shows potent antitumor activity in HER2-positive models with KPL4, JIMT-1, and Capan-1 and in HER2 low-expressing ST565 and ST313 models with HER2 IHC 1+/FISH-negative expression[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

分子量

493.48

Formula

C26H24FN3O6

CAS 号

1599440-33-1

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

-20°C, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 7.14 mg/mL (14.47 mM; Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0264 mL 10.1321 mL 20.2642 mL
5 mM 0.4053 mL 2.0264 mL 4.0528 mL
10 mM 0.2026 mL 1.0132 mL 2.0264 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

    Solubility: 0.71 mg/mL (1.44 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    此方案可获得 0.71 mg/mL (1.44 mM) 的均匀悬浊液,悬浊液可用于口服和腹腔注射。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 7.1 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

    将 0.9 g 氯化钠,完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中,得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 0.71 mg/mL (1.44 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 0.71 mg/mL (1.44 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 7.1 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。

    将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中,再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL,完全溶解,澄清透明
  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 0.71 mg/mL (1.44 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 0.71 mg/mL (1.44 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 7.1 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。

*以上所有助溶剂都可在 上海金畔生物科技有限公司 网站选购。
参考文献
  • [1]. Ogitani Y, et al. DS-8201a, A Novel HER2-Targeting ADC with a Novel DNA Topoisomerase I Inhibitor, Demonstrates a Promising Antitumor Efficacy with Differentiation from T-DM1. Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Oct 15;22(20):5097-5108.

Cell Assay
[1]

Cells are seeded to a 96-well plate at 1,000 cells per well. After overnight incubation, Dxd is added. Cell viability is evaluated after 6 days using a CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay. For the detection of HER2 expression in each cell line, cells are incubated on ice for 30 minutes with FITC Mouse IgG1, κ Isotype Control, or anti-HER2/neu FITC. After washing, the labeled cells are analyzed by FACSCalibur. Relative mean fluorescence intensity (rMFI) is calculated[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[1]

Mice[1]
Briefly, each cell suspension or tumor fragment is inoculated subcutaneously into specific pathogen-free female nude mice. When the tumor has grown to an appropriate volume, the tumor-bearing mice are randomized into treatment and control groups based on the tumor volumes, and dosing is initiated on day 0. Each substance (DS-8201a, 1 or 10 mg/kg, i.v.; Dxd is the payload) is administered intravenously to the mice. Tumor growth inhibition (TGI, %) is calculated[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

参考文献
  • [1]. Ogitani Y, et al. DS-8201a, A Novel HER2-Targeting ADC with a Novel DNA Topoisomerase I Inhibitor, Demonstrates a Promising Antitumor Efficacy with Differentiation from T-DM1. Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Oct 15;22(20):5097-5108.

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