Pexidartinib(Synonyms: PLX-3397)

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Pexidartinib (Synonyms: PLX-3397) 纯度: 99.05%

Pexidartinib (PLX-3397) 是一种有效的，具有口服活性的、选择性ATP-竞争性的集落刺激因子 1 (CSF1R 或 M-CSFR) 和 c-Kit 抑制剂，IC50 值分别为 20 和 10 nM。Pexidartinib (PLX-3397) 对 c-Kit 和 CSF1R 的选择性是对其他相关激酶的 10-100 倍，例如 FLT3，KDR (VEGFR2)，LCK，FLT1 (VEGFR1) 和 NTRK3 (TRKC)，IC50 值分别为 160，350，860，880 和 890 nM。Pexidartinib (PLX-3397) 可以诱导细胞凋亡 (apoptosis)，具有抗肿瘤活性。

Pexidartinib(Synonyms: PLX-3397)

Pexidartinib Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1029044-16-3

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ￥660 In-stock
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10 mg ￥800 In-stock
50 mg ￥2400 In-stock
100 mg ￥3950 In-stock
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1 g ￥14500 In-stock
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生物活性

Pexidartinib (PLX-3397) is a potent, orally active, selective, and ATP-competitive colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R or M-CSFR) and c-Kit inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 and 10 nM, respectively. Pexidartinib (PLX-3397) exhibits 10- to 100-fold selectivity for c-Kit and CSF1R over other related kinases. Pexidartinib (PLX-3397) induces cell apoptosis and has anti-tumor activity[1].

IC50 & Target

IC50: 10 nM (c-Kit), 20 nM (cFMS), 160 nM (FLT3), 350 nM (KDR), 860 nM (LCK), 880 nM (FLT1), 890 nM (NTRK3)[1]
体外研究
(In Vitro)

Pexidartinib (PLX-3397) is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive CSF1R (cFMS) and c-Kit inhibitor, shows 10- to 100-fold selectivity for c-Kit and CSF1R over other related kinases, such as FLT3, KDR (VEGFR2), LCK, FLT1 (VEGFR1) and NTRK3 (TRKC), with IC50s of 160, 350, 860, 880, and 890 nM, respectively[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
体内研究
(In Vivo)

Pexidartinib (PLX3397; 0.25, 1 mg/kg, twice daily for 8 days) inhibits the proliferation of microglia and BrdU-positive cells in neonatal mice[2].
Pexidartinib (1 mg/kg, twice daily for 8 day) shows no obvious effect on the cleaved caspase-3-positive cells in mice[2].
Pexidartinib (50 mg/kg; p.o.; every second day for 3 weeks) reduces tissue macrophage levels without affecting glucose homeostasis in mice[4].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Neonatal mice[2]
Dosage: 0.25, 1 mg/kg
Administration: I.P. twice daily for 8 days
Result: Decreased the number of microglia and BrdU-positive proliferative cells, but did not change the cleaved caspase-3-positive cells.
Animal Model: 10-week old litter mate C57BL/6 mice (chow and high-fat diet fed mice)[4]
Dosage: 50 mg/kg
Administration: P.o.; every second day for 3 weeks
Result: Substantially reduced macrophage numbers in adipose tissue of both chow and high-fat diet fed mice without affecting total myeloid cell levels.

Clinical Trial

分子量

417.81

Formula

C20H15ClF3N5
CAS 号

1029044-16-3
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 125 mg/mL (299.18 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3934 mL 11.9672 mL 23.9343 mL
5 mM 0.4787 mL 2.3934 mL 4.7869 mL
10 mM 0.2393 mL 1.1967 mL 2.3934 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂： 5% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    50% saline

    Solubility: 5 mg/mL (11.97 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.98 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.98 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

    将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.98 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.98 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

    将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
  • 4.

    请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.98 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.98 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

*以上所有助溶剂都可在 上海金畔生物科技有限公司 网站选购。
参考文献

  • [1]. DeNardo DG, et al. Leukocyte complexity predicts breast cancer survival and functionally regulates response to chemotherapy. Cancer Discov. 2011 Jun;1(1):54-67.

    [2]. Kuse Y, et al. Microglia increases the proliferation of retinal precursor cells during postnatal development. Mol Vis. 2018 Jul 30;24:536-545. eCollection 2018.

    [3]. Lee JH, et al. A phase I study of pexidartinib, a colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor inhibitor, in Asian patients with advanced solid tumors. Invest New Drugs. 2019 Mar 2.

    [4]. Merry TL, et al. The CSF1 receptor inhibitor pexidartinib (PLX3397) reduces tissue macrophage levels without affecting glucose homeostasis in mice. Int J Obes (Lond). 2020;44(1):245-253.

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