Tigecycline(Synonyms: 替加环素; GAR-936)

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Tigecycline (Synonyms: 替加环素; GAR-936) 纯度: 99.74%

Tigecycline (GAR-936) 是一种广谱的甘氨酰环素抗生素。Tigecycline 对 E. coli (MG1655 菌株) 的平均抑制浓度 (MIC) 约为 125 ng/ mL。对 Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) 的 MIC50 和 MIC90 分别为 1 和 2 mg/L。

Tigecycline(Synonyms: 替加环素; GAR-936)

Tigecycline Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 220620-09-7

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生物活性

Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL[1]. MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively[2].

IC50 & Target

Mean MIC: 125 ng/mL (E. coli)[1]
MIC50: 1 mg/mL (A. baumannii)[2]
MIC90: 2 mg/mL (A. baumannii)[2]

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Tigecycline (0.63-30 µM, preincubated for 4 days, treated for 72 h) inhibits AML2 cells and HL-60 cells with IC50s of 4.72±0.54 and 3.06±0.85 μM (freshly prepared). Tigecycline inhibits AML2 cells and HL-60 cells with IC50s of 5.64±0.55 and 4.27±0.45 μM (1 day preincubation). Tigecycline inhibits AML2 cells and HL-60 cells with IC50s of 5.02±0.60 and 4.39±0.44 μM (2 day preincubation). Tigecycline inhibits AML2 cells and HL-60 cells with IC50s of 4.09±0.41 and 3.95±0.39 μM (3 day preincubation). After a 4 day preincubation of Tigecycline in saline, Tigecycline lost its ability to kill TEX human leukemia cells (from IC50~5 µM when freshly prepared to IC50>50 µM after 4 days preincubation) as measured by CellTiter Flour assay[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: Human leukemic OCI-AML2, HL-60 (ATCC) and TEX cell lines
Concentration: 0.63-30 µM
Incubation Time: Preincubated for 4 days, treated for 72 hours
Result: Inhibited AML2 cells and HL-60 cells with IC50s of 4.72±0.54 and 3.06±0.85 μM (freshly prepared).

体内研究
(In Vivo)

Tigecycline (50 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; twice a day; for 11 days) reduces tumor volume and weight in NOD/SCID mice[1].
The peak plasma concentration (Cmax), the terminal half-life (t1/2), area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC), clearance (CL) and volume of distribution (Vz) are 22.8μg/mL, 108.9 min, 1912.2min*μg/mL, 26.1 mL/min/kg, 4109.4 mL/kg for Tigecycline in saline, respectively. The peak plasma concentration (Cmax), the terminal half-life (t1/2), area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC), clearance (CL) and volume of distribution (Vz) are15.7μg/mL, 110.3 min, 2036.5 min*μg/mL, 24.6 mL/min/kg, 3906.2 mL/kg for Tigecycline in formulation (60 mg/mL pyruvate, 3 mg/mL ascorbic acid, pH 7 in saline) , respectively[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: NOD/SCID mice with OCI-AML2 acute myeloid leukemia (AML) xenograft model[1]
Dosage: 50 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; twice a day; for 11 days
Result: Reduced tumor volume and weight.
Animal Model: NOD/SCID mice[1]
Dosage: 50 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; 360 minutes
Result: The peak plasma concentration (Cmax), the terminal half-life (t1/2), area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC), clearance (CL) and volume of distribution (Vz) are 22.8 μg/mL, 108.9 min, 1912.2 min*μg/mL, 26.1 mL/min/kg, 4109.4 mL/kg, respectively.

Clinical Trial

分子量

585.65

Formula

C29H39N5O8

CAS 号

220620-09-7

中文名称

替加环素

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 150 mg/mL (256.13 mM; Need ultrasonic)

H2O : 8.33 mg/mL (14.22 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7075 mL 8.5375 mL 17.0750 mL
5 mM 0.3415 mL 1.7075 mL 3.4150 mL
10 mM 0.1708 mL 0.8538 mL 1.7075 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: PBS

    Solubility: 36.67 mg/mL (62.61 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.27 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.27 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

    将 0.9 g 氯化钠,完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中,得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.27 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.27 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。

    将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中,再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL,完全溶解,澄清透明
*以上所有助溶剂都可在 上海金畔生物科技有限公司 网站选购。
参考文献
  • [1]. Jitkova Y, et al. A novel formulation of tigecycline has enhanced stability and sustained antibacterial and antileukemic activity. PLoS One. 2014 May 28;9(5):e95281.

    [2]. Falagas ME, et al. Activity of TP-6076 against carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates collected from inpatients in Greek hospitals. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2018 Aug;52(2):269-271.

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