KU-55933 is a potent ATM inhibitor with an IC₅₀ and K_i of 12.9 and 2.2 nM, respectively, and is highly selective for ATM as compared to DNA-PK, PI3K/PI4K, ATR and mTOR.

KU-55933 (10 μM) blocks the ionizing radiation-induced p53 serine 15 phosphorylation. KU-55933 has a dose-dependent effect in inhibiting this ATM-dependent phosphorylation event with an estimated IC₅₀ of 300 nM. KU-55933 ablates the ionizing radiation-induced phosphorylation of these ATM substrates. KU-55933 specifically inhibits ATM but not the other DNA damage-activated PIKKs, ATR, and DNA-PK^[1]. KU-55933 induces pATM, p53, E2F1 and pATR, noticeably upregulates the nuclear fraction of E2F1 at the 0.5 h time point^[2]. Metformin increases ATM and AMPK phosphorylation, as well as SHP protein level in primary hepatocytes, and this stimulatory effect of metformin is repressed by a specific ATM kinase inhibitor KU-55933^[3].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

395.49

C₂₁H₁₇NO₃S₂

587871-26-9

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Powder	-20°C	3 years
	4°C	2 years
In solvent	-80°C	6 months
	-20°C	1 month

In Vitro: 

DMSO : 80 mg/mL (202.28 mM; Need ultrasonic)

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.32 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.32 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.32 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.32 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.32 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.32 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• [1]. Hickson I, et al. Identification and characterization of a novel and specific inhibitor of the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase ATM. Cancer Res. 2004 Dec 15;64(24):9152-9

  [2]. Khalil HS, et al. Pharmacological inhibition of ATM by KU55933 stimulates ATM transcription.Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2012 Jun;237(6):622-34. Epub 2012 Jun 22.

  [3]. Kim YD, et al. Orphan nuclear receptor SHP negatively regulates growth hormone-mediated induction of hepatic gluconeogenesis through inhibition of STAT5 transactivation.J Biol Chem. 2012 Sep 12.

ATM for use in the in vitro assay is obtained by immunoprecipitation with rabbit polyclonal antiserum raised to the COOH-terminal 400 amino acids of ATM in buffer containing 25 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 2 mM MgCl₂, 250 mM KCl, 500 μM EDTA, 100 μM Na₃VO₄, 10% v/v glycerol, and 0.1% v/v Igepal. ATM-antibody complexes are isolated from nuclear extract by incubating with protein A-Sepharose beads for 1 hour and then through centrifugation to recover the beads. In the well of a 96-well plate, ATM-containing Sepharose beads are incubated with 1 μg of substrate glutathione S-transferase-p53N66 (NH₂-terminal 66 amino acids of p53 fused to glutathione S-transferase) in ATM assay buffer [25 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 75 mM NaCl, 3 mM MgCl₂, 2 mM MnCl₂, 50 μM Na₃VO₄, 500 μM DTT, and 5% v/v glycerol] at 37°C in the presence or absence of inhibitor. After 10 minutes with gentle shaking, ATP is added to a final concentration of 50 μM and the reaction continued at 37°C for an additional 1 hour. The plate is centrifuged at 250×g for 10 minutes (4°C) to remove the ATM-containing beads, and the supernatant is removed and transferred to a white opaque 96-well plate and incubated at room temperature for 1.5 hours to allow glutathione S-transferase-p53N66 binding. This plate is then washed with PBS, blotted dry, and analyzed by a standard ELISA technique with a phospho-serine 15 p53 antibody. The detection of phosphorylated glutathione S-transferase-p53N66 substrate is performed in combination with a goat antimouse horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody. Enhanced chemiluminescence solutionis used to produce a signal and chemiluminescent detection is carried out via a TopCount plate reader.

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

1BR or AT4 cells are seeded in 10-cm Petri dishes and treated on day 2 (80 to 90% confluence). Cells are preincubated for 1 hour with KU-55933 or vehicle control and then exposed to 5 Gy of ionizing radiation. Time courses of cell cycle distribution are performed, and the optimal time for discrimination of populations is selected as 16 hours. All subsequent experiments are performed at the 16-hour time point. Cells are stained with propidium iodide according to standard protocols and analyzed by FACS with a FACScalibur. Exponentially growing (50-70% confluent) SW620 cells in 60 mm dishes are exposed to KU-55933 or DMSO for 1 h before addition of etoposide (final concentration of 0.1 and 1 μM) for 16 h before harvesting, propidium iodide staining and analysis as above.

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. Hickson I, et al. Identification and characterization of a novel and specific inhibitor of the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase ATM. Cancer Res. 2004 Dec 15;64(24):9152-9

  [2]. Khalil HS, et al. Pharmacological inhibition of ATM by KU55933 stimulates ATM transcription.Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2012 Jun;237(6):622-34. Epub 2012 Jun 22.

  [3]. Kim YD, et al. Orphan nuclear receptor SHP negatively regulates growth hormone-mediated induction of hepatic gluconeogenesis through inhibition of STAT5 transactivation.J Biol Chem. 2012 Sep 12.