壮观霉素二盐酸盐五水合物

描述

化学结构：氨基糖苷类壮观霉素通常用于治疗男性淋病，并且已有一项研究表明壮观霉素二盐酸盐五水合物也能有效治疗淋病。临床上，壮观霉素二盐酸盐五水合物比壮观霉素具有更高的溶解度，因此，更便于注射使用。

应用

壮观霉素二盐酸盐五水合物已被用作不同类型培养基的补充剂。壮观霉素是来自于壮观链霉菌（Streptomyces spectabilis）的氨基环醇类抗生素。 它已被证明具有广泛的用途，包括治疗急性淋菌性尿道炎和宫颈炎，在叶子发育过程中标记细胞层以监测细胞命运，作为含有标记基因Spcr的植物细胞的植物相关转化系统中的选择性标记物，研究由多杀巴斯德氏菌（Pasteurella multocida）和溶血曼海姆菌（Mannheimia haemolytica）引起的牛呼吸道感染，以及在MS-琼脂培养基上产生缺乏质体编码RNA聚合酶的植物。壮观霉素还可用于扩增低拷贝数质粒的复制子。 推荐以7.5-20 mg/L的浓度用于细胞培养应用。

制备说明

制备储液时，应以10 mg/mL溶于水并过滤灭菌。

Description

Chemical structure: aminoglycosideSpectinomycin has generally been used for the treatment of gonorrhea in males, and a study conducted shows that spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate provides effective treatment against gonorrhea as well. Clinically, spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate is easier to use in injections as it shows higher solubility than spectinomycin.Spectinomycin is an aminocyclitol antibiotic derived fromStreptomyces spectabilis. It has been shown to have a wide variety of uses, including treating acute gonorrheal urethritis and cervictis, to mark cell layers to monitor cell fate during leaf development, as a selection marker in plant related transformation systems for plant cells containing the marker gene Spcr, to study respiratory tract infections of cattle caused byPasteurella multocidaandMannheimia haemolytica,and to generate plants deficient for the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase on MS-agar media. Spectinomycin also has use in amplification of low copy number plasmid carrying replicons. It is recommended for use in cell culture applications at 7.5-20 mg/L.Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate has been used as a supplement in different types of media.