Crizotinib(Synonyms: 克唑替尼; PF-02341066)

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Crizotinib (Synonyms: 克唑替尼; PF-02341066) 纯度: 99.83%

Crizotinib (PF-02341066) 是一种具有口服活性的,ATP 竞争性的 ALKc-Met 抑制剂,IC50 分别为 20 和 8 nM。在细胞的实验中,Crizotinib 抑制 NPM-ALK 的酪氨酸磷酸化和 c-Met 的酪氨酸磷酸化,IC50 分别为 24 和 11 nM。Crizotinib 也是 ROS1 抑制剂。Crizotinib 具有有效的肿瘤生长抑制作用。

Crizotinib(Synonyms: 克唑替尼; PF-02341066)

Crizotinib Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 877399-52-5

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生物活性

Crizotinib (PF-02341066) is an orally bioavailable, ATP-competitive ALK and c-Met inhibitor with IC50s of 20 and 8 nM, respectively. Crizotinib inhibits tyrosine phosphorylation of NPM-ALK and tyrosine phosphorylation of c-Met with IC50s of 24 and 11 nM in cell-based assays, respectively. Crizotinib is also a ROS1 inhibitor. Crizotinib has effective tumor growth inhibition[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

IC50: 20 nM (ALK), 8 nM (c-Met)[3]

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Crizotinib (PF-02341066) displays similar potency against c-Met phosphorylation in mIMCD3 mouse or MDCK canine epithelial cells with IC50 of 5 nM and 20 nM, respectivly. PF-2341066 shows improved or similar activity against NIH3T3 cells engineered to express c-Met ATP-binding site mutants V1092I or H1094R or the P-loop mutant M1250T with IC50 of 19 nM, 2 nM and 15 nM, respectively, compared with NIH3T3 cells expressing wild-type receptor with IC50 of 13 nM. In contrast, a marked shift in potency of PF-2341066 is observed against cells engineered to express c-Met activation loop mutants Y1230C and Y1235D with IC50 of 127 nM and 92 nM, respectively, compared with wild-type receptor. PF-2341066 also potently prevents the phosphorylation of c-Met in NCI-H69 and HOP92 cells, with IC50 of 13 nM and 16 nM, respectively, which express the endogenous c-Met variants R988C and T1010I, respectively[1].
Crizotinib (PF-02341066) also potently inhibits NPM-ALK phosphorylation in Karpas299 or SU-DHL-1 ALCL cells with an IC50 of 24 nM. PF-2341066 potently prevents cell proliferation, which is associated with G(1)-S-phase cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis in ALK-positive ALCL cells with IC50 of 30 nM, but not ALK-negative lymphoma cells[2].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

体内研究
(In Vivo)

Crizotinib (PF-02341066) reveals the ability to cause marked regression of large established tumors (> 600 mm3) in both the 50 mg/kg/day and 75 mg/kg/day treatment cohorts, with a 60% decrease in mean tumor volume over the 43-day administration schedule in the GTL-16 model. In an another study, PF-2341066 displays the ability to completely inhibits GTL-16 tumor growth for >3 months, with only 1 of 12 mice exhibiting a significant increase in tumor growth over the 3-month treatment schedule at 50 mg/kg/day. A significant dose-dependent reduction of CD31-positive endothelial cells is observed at 12.5 mg/kg/day, 25 mg/kg/day, and 50 mg/kg/day in GTL-16 tumors, indicating that inhibition of MVD shows a dose-dependent correlation to antitumor efficacy. PF-2341066 displays a significant dose-dependent reduction of human VEGFA and IL-8 plasma levels in both the GTL-16 and U87MG models. Marked inhibition of phosphorylated c-Met, Akt, Erk, PLCλ1, and STAT5 levels is observed in GTL-16 tumors following p.o. administration of PF-2341066[1].
Treatment of c-MET-amplified GTL-16 xenografts with 50 mg/kg PF-2341066 elicits tumor regression that is associated with a slow reduction in 18F-FDG uptake and decreases expression of the glucose transporter 1, GLUT-1[4].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial

分子量

450.34

Formula

C21H22Cl2FN5O

CAS 号

877399-52-5

中文名称

克唑替尼;可唑替尼;克卓替尼;克唑替尼;克里唑替尼

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (74.01 mM; Need ultrasonic)

H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (ultrasonic) (insoluble)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2205 mL 11.1027 mL 22.2054 mL
5 mM 0.4441 mL 2.2205 mL 4.4411 mL
10 mM 0.2221 mL 1.1103 mL 2.2205 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (2.78 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (2.78 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 12.5 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

    将 0.9 g 氯化钠,完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中,得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (2.78 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (2.78 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 12.5 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。

    将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中,再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL,完全溶解,澄清透明
  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (2.78 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (2.78 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 12.5 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。

*以上所有助溶剂都可在 上海金畔生物科技有限公司 网站选购。
参考文献
  • [1]. Zou HY, et al. An orally available small-molecule inhibitor of c-Met, PF-2341066, exhibits cytoreductive antitumor efficacy through antiproliferative and antiangiogenic mechanisms. Cancer Res. 2007, 67(9), 4408-4417.

    [2]. Christensen JG, et al. Cytoreductive antitumor activity of PF-2341066, a novel inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinase and c-Met, in experimental models of anaplastic large-cell lymphoma. Mol Cancer Ther. 2007, 6(12 Pt 1), 3314-3322.

    [3]. Cui JJ, et al. Structure based drug design of crizotinib (PF-02341066), a potent and selective dual inhibitor of mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (c-MET) kinase and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK). J Med Chem. 2011 Sep 22;54(18):6342-63.

    [4]. Cullinane C, et al. Differential (18)F-FDG and 3′-deoxy-3′-(18)F-fluorothymidine PET responses to pharmacologic inhibition of the c-MET receptor in preclinical tumor models. J Nucl Med. 2011 Aug;52(8):1261-7

    [5]. Shen A, et al. c-Myc alterations confer therapeutic response and acquired resistance to c-Met inhibitors in MET-addicted cancers. Cancer Res. 2015 Nov 1;75(21):4548-59.

    [6]. Umapathy G, et al. The kinase ALK stimulates the kinase ERK5 to promote the expression of the oncogene MYCN in neuroblastoma. Sci Signal. 2014 Oct 28;7(349):ra102.

    [7]. Tucker ER, et al. Immunoassays for the quantification of ALK and phosphorylated ALK support the evaluation of on-target ALK inhibitors in neuroblastoma. Mol Oncol. 2017 Aug;11(8):996-1006.

    [8]. Liu H, et al. Identifying and Targeting Sporadic Oncogenic GeneticLiu H, et al. Identifying and Targeting Sporadic Oncogenic Genetic Aberrations in Mouse Models of Triple Negative Breast Cancer. Cancer Discov. 2018 Mar;8(3):354-369.

Kinase Assay
[1]

Cells are seeded in 96-well plates in media supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and transferred to serum-free media [with 0.04% bovine serum albumin (BSA)] after 24 h. In experiments investigating ligand-dependent RTK phosphorylation, corresponding growth factors are added for up to 20 min. After incubation of cells with PF-2341066 for 1 h and/or appropriate ligands for the designated times, cells are washed once with HBSS supplemented with 1 mM Na3VO4, and protein lysates are generated from cells. Subsequently, phosphorylation of selected protein kinases is assessed by a sandwich ELISA method using specific capture antibodies used to coat 96-well plates and a detection antibody specific for phosphorylated tyrosine residues. Antibody-coated plates are (a) incubated in the presence of protein lysates at 4°C overnight; (b) washed seven times in 1% Tween 20 in PBS; (c) incubated in a horseradish peroxidase-conjugated anti-total-phosphotyrosine (PY-20) antibody (1:500) for 30 min; (d) washed seven times again; (e) incubated in 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethyl benzidine peroxidase substrate to initiate a colorimetric reaction that is stopped by adding 0.09 N H2SO4; and (f) measured for absorbance in 450 nm using a spectrophotometer.

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Assay
[1]

Tumor cells are seeded in 96-well plates at low density in media supplemented with 10% FBS (growth media) and transferred to serum-free media (0% FBS and 0.04% BSA) after 24 h. Appropriate controls or designated concentrations of PF-2341066 are added to each well, and cells are incubated for 24 to 72 h. Human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVEC) are seeded in 96-well plates in EGM2 media for 5 to 6 h at > 20,000 cells per well and transferred to serum-free media overnight. The following day, appropriate controls or designated concentrations of PF-2341066 are added to each well, and after 1 h incubation, HGF is added to designated wells at 100 ng/mL. A 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay is done to determine the relative tumor cell or HUVEC numbers.

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[1]

Athymic mice bearing xenografts (300-800 mm3) are given PF-2341066 in water by oral gavage at designated dose levels. At designated times following PF-2341066 administration, mice are humanely euthanized, and tumors are resected. Tumors are snap frozen and pulverized using a liquid nitrogen-cooled cryomortar and pestle, protein lysates are generated, and protein concentrations are determined using a BSA assay. The level of total and phosphorylated protein is determined using a capture ELISA or immunoprecipitation-immunoblotting method.

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

参考文献
  • [1]. Zou HY, et al. An orally available small-molecule inhibitor of c-Met, PF-2341066, exhibits cytoreductive antitumor efficacy through antiproliferative and antiangiogenic mechanisms. Cancer Res. 2007, 67(9), 4408-4417.

    [2]. Christensen JG, et al. Cytoreductive antitumor activity of PF-2341066, a novel inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinase and c-Met, in experimental models of anaplastic large-cell lymphoma. Mol Cancer Ther. 2007, 6(12 Pt 1), 3314-3322.

    [3]. Cui JJ, et al. Structure based drug design of crizotinib (PF-02341066), a potent and selective dual inhibitor of mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (c-MET) kinase and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK). J Med Chem. 2011 Sep 22;54(18):6342-63.

    [4]. Cullinane C, et al. Differential (18)F-FDG and 3′-deoxy-3′-(18)F-fluorothymidine PET responses to pharmacologic inhibition of the c-MET receptor in preclinical tumor models. J Nucl Med. 2011 Aug;52(8):1261-7

    [5]. Shen A, et al. c-Myc alterations confer therapeutic response and acquired resistance to c-Met inhibitors in MET-addicted cancers. Cancer Res. 2015 Nov 1;75(21):4548-59.

    [6]. Umapathy G, et al. The kinase ALK stimulates the kinase ERK5 to promote the expression of the oncogene MYCN in neuroblastoma. Sci Signal. 2014 Oct 28;7(349):ra102.

    [7]. Tucker ER, et al. Immunoassays for the quantification of ALK and phosphorylated ALK support the evaluation of on-target ALK inhibitors in neuroblastoma. Mol Oncol. 2017 Aug;11(8):996-1006.

    [8]. Liu H, et al. Identifying and Targeting Sporadic Oncogenic GeneticLiu H, et al. Identifying and Targeting Sporadic Oncogenic Genetic Aberrations in Mouse Models of Triple Negative Breast Cancer. Cancer Discov. 2018 Mar;8(3):354-369.

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