Galeterone (TOK-001) is a multifunctional antiandrogen and CYP17 inhibitor (IC₅₀=47 nM) in castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).

IC50: 47 nM (CYP17)^[1]

Galeterone (TOK-001) affords strong CYP17 lyase inhibition, with IC₅₀ of 47 nM^[1]. Galeterone (TOK-001) is both a CYP17A1 inhibitor and androgen receptor antagonist and the similarity of these binding modes is likely the reason for this dual mechanism of action.This CYP17A1 binds abiraterone and Galeterone (TOK-001) with absorbance decreases at 402 nm and increases at 424 nm, consistent with nitrogen binding to the heme iron (type II interaction) with K_d of <100 nm^[2]. When LNCaP cells are cultured in medium supplemented with charcoal-stripped serum (CSS, T<1 nm) followed by treatment with increasing concentrations of galeterone (tok-001), the steady-state levels ar protein are markedly decreased (up to 84%, 15 μm (tok-001)). in lapc-4 cells, abiraterone alcohol reduced expression a greater extent than (tok-001) at or equal 1 μm. when lncap cells treated 20 tok-001 for 24 h, mrna 38%^[3].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Mice inoculated with LAPC-4 tumors are treated subcutaneously with 0.15 mmol/kg of Galeterone (TOK-001) twice daily. Mice treated with TOK-001 have smaller average tumor volume on day 31 when compared to control (p= 0.0001). Galeterone (TOK-001) treatment also significantly reduces the growth rate of tumor growth compared to control (p<0.0001). Upon excision, final tumor weights are also significantly reduced in animals treated with Galeterone (TOK-001) compared to animals treated with control, and castration (p<0.05)^[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

388.55

C₂₆H₃₂N₂O

851983-85-2

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

DMSO : 25 mg/mL (64.34 mM; Need ultrasonic)

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.43 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.43 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.43 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.43 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.43 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.43 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• [1]. Bruno RD, et al. Synthesis and biological evaluations of putative metabolically stable analogs of VN/124-1 (TOK-001): head to head anti-tumor efficacy evaluation of VN/124-1 (TOK-001) and abiraterone in LAPC-4 human prostate cancer xenograft model.Steroid

  [2]. DeVore NM, et al. Structures of cytochrome P450 17A1 with prostate cancer drugs abiraterone and TOK-001.Nature. 2012 Jan 22;482(7383):116-9.

  [3]. Soifer HS, et al. Direct regulation of androgen receptor activity by potent CYP17 inhibitors in prostate cancer cells.J Biol Chem. 2012 Feb 3;287(6):3777-87. Epub 2011 Dec 15.

LNCaP cells are seeded in 24-well plates at 70% confluence a day before transfections. Cells then are transfected with plasmid DNA (0.5 μg/well) carrying pIR-AR 5′UTR-Luc (5′UTR; test) or pIRES-Luc (IRES, control) for 6 h in serum-free and antibiotic-free conditions. Transcription of both luciferase reporter genes is under the control of the CMV promoter. Lipofectamine 2000 reagent is used in all transfections according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Cells are then treated with doses of Galeterone (TOK-001) (0, 10, and 20 μM) in 5% FBS/T-Medium. Luciferase reporter gene activities are measured using Luciferase Assay System from Promega at 36 h post treatment using a BMG Labtech microplate reader. Relative luciferase units are normalized to total protein and then normalized to vector control (pIR-AR 5′UTR-Luc) and the result is presented as luciferase activity. For cell proliferation studies, LNCaP cells in 96-well plate are seeded 24 h prior to drug treatment and then treated with control (mock), Galeterone (TOK-001) (10 μM), or abiraterone alcohol (10 μM) in 5% FBS/T-medium for 72 h. Cell proliferation is determined using MTS^[3].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Mice^[1]
Mice inoculated with LAPC-4 tumors are treated subcutaneously with 0.15 mmol/kg of Galeterone (TOK-001) twice daily. Mice treated with TOK-001 have smaller average tumor volume on day 31 when compared to control (p=0.0001). Galeterone (TOK-001) treatment also significantly reduced the growth rate of tumor growth compared to control (p<0.0001). Upon excision, final tumor weights are also significantly reduced in animals treated with Galeterone (TOK-001) compared to animals treated with control, and castration (p<0.05).

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. Bruno RD, et al. Synthesis and biological evaluations of putative metabolically stable analogs of VN/124-1 (TOK-001): head to head anti-tumor efficacy evaluation of VN/124-1 (TOK-001) and abiraterone in LAPC-4 human prostate cancer xenograft model.Steroid

  [2]. DeVore NM, et al. Structures of cytochrome P450 17A1 with prostate cancer drugs abiraterone and TOK-001.Nature. 2012 Jan 22;482(7383):116-9.

  [3]. Soifer HS, et al. Direct regulation of androgen receptor activity by potent CYP17 inhibitors in prostate cancer cells.J Biol Chem. 2012 Feb 3;287(6):3777-87. Epub 2011 Dec 15.