Opaganib (ABC294640) is a selective, competitive sphingosine kinase 2 (SK2) inhibitor with K_i of 9.8 μM.

Ki: 9.8 μM (SK2)^[1]

Using recombinant human SK1 and SK2, Opaganib demonstrates dose-dependent inhibition of SK2 with an IC₅₀ of approximately 60 μM without affecting the activity of SK1 at concentrations up to at least 100 μM. In contrast, N,N-dimethylsphingosine (DMS) inhibits both SK1 and SK2 with IC₅₀ values of approximately 60 and 20 μM, respectively. Kinetic analyses of varying concentrations of Opaganib (ABC294640) in the presence of 2.5 to 25 μM sphingosine indicated a K_i of 9.8±1.4 μM for the inhibition of SK2. Opaganib (ABC294640) decreases [³H]S1P formation in a dose-dependent fashion with an IC₅₀ value of 26 μM^[1]. IC₅₀ values for Opaganib (ABC294640) are approximately 50 and 60 μM for A-498 and Bxpc-3 cells, respectively; whereas the IC₅₀ values for Opaganib (ABC294640) are approximately 20 and 40 μM for these cells^[2].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Opaganib induces a transient minor decrease in the hematocrit of rats. Hematology studies indicate decreases in red blood cell number and hematocrit of approximately 20% in animals given either 100 or 250 mg/kg/day; and a slight increase in neutrophils and decrease in basophils in the treated rats^[1]. Mice are gavaged with Opaganib (50 mg/kg), a selective inhibitor of sphingosine kinase-2 (SK2), 1 h before surgery and subjected to 1 h-warm ischemia to ~70% of the liver followed by reperfusion. Opaganib-treatment largely prevented the increase of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) after ischemia-reperfusion (IR) in vivo^[2].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

380.91

C₂₃H₂₅ClN₂O

915385-81-8

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (262.53 mM; Need ultrasonic)

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.56 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.56 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.56 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.56 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.56 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.56 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• [1]. French KJ, et al. Pharmacology and antitumor activity of ABC294640, a selective inhibitor of sphingosine kinase-2. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2010 Apr;333(1):129-39.

  [2]. Beljanski V, et al. Combined anticancer effects of sphingosine kinase inhibitors and sorafenib. Invest New Drugs. 2011 Dec;29(6):1132-42.

  [3]. Shi Y, et al. Sphingosine kinase-2 inhibition improves mitochondrial function and survival after hepatic ischemia-reperfusion. J Hepatol. 2012 Jan;56(1):137-45.

  [4]. Liu Q, et al. Inhibition of sphingosine kinase-2 suppresses inflammation and attenuates graft injury after liver transplantation in rats. PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e41834.

To determine the effects of the test compounds (e.g., Opaganib (ABC294640)) on proliferation, cells are plated into 96-well microtiter plates and allowed to attach for 24 h. Varying concentrations of Opaganib are added to individual wells and the cells are incubated for an additional 72 h. At the end of this period, the number of viable cells is determined by use of the sulforhodamine-binding assay. The percentage of cells killed is calculated as the percentage decrease in sulforhodamine-binding compare with control cultures. Regression analyses of inhibition curves are performed by use of GraphPad Prism^[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Rats^[1]
Sprague-Dawley male rats (7-8 weeks old) are orally dosed with 0, 100, or 250 mg of ABC294640•HCl/kg in 0.375% Polysorbate-80 in PBS daily for 7 days. The animals are observed daily for viability, signs of gross toxicity, and behavioral changes, and a battery of detailed observations are performed on study days 1 and 7. Blood is sampled from all animals on day 8 of the study for hematology, clinical biochemistry, and serology assessments, and the animals are sacrificed. Gross necropsies are performed on all study rats, and selected organs and tissues are evaluated in the control and high-dose level groups.
Mice^[3]
Male C57BL/6 (8-9 weeks) mice are gavaged with 50 mg/kg of Opaganib (ABC294640), or an equivalent volume of vehicle (0.375% Tween 80 in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.1) 1 h before surgery. Under ether anesthesia, ischemia to 70% of the total liver is induced for 1 h. After opening the vascular clamp, the non-ischemic liver lobes are removed, and mice are observed 7 days for survival. Sham operation included equivalent anesthesia and laparotomy without ischemia.

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. French KJ, et al. Pharmacology and antitumor activity of ABC294640, a selective inhibitor of sphingosine kinase-2. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2010 Apr;333(1):129-39.

  [2]. Beljanski V, et al. Combined anticancer effects of sphingosine kinase inhibitors and sorafenib. Invest New Drugs. 2011 Dec;29(6):1132-42.

  [3]. Shi Y, et al. Sphingosine kinase-2 inhibition improves mitochondrial function and survival after hepatic ischemia-reperfusion. J Hepatol. 2012 Jan;56(1):137-45.

  [4]. Liu Q, et al. Inhibition of sphingosine kinase-2 suppresses inflammation and attenuates graft injury after liver transplantation in rats. PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e41834.