Proxalutamide (GT0918) is an orally active potent androgen receptor (AR) antagonist. Proxalutamide (GT0918) can be used in the study for prostate cancer and COVID-19^{[1][2][3][4][5]}.

Androgen Receptor^[1].

Proxalutamide (GT0918) down-regulates AR protein level in prostate cancer cells^[1].
Proxalutamide can overcome the resistance of prostatic cancer cells by downregulating the expression of AR genes^[4].
Proxalutamide (GT0918, 0-200 μM) dose-dependently inhibits cell viability in LNCaP and 22RV1^[5].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

The elimination half-life (t_1/2) of proxalutamide in rats is approximately 2 h regardless of whether it is administered by the intragastric or the intravenous route. The maximum plasma concentration of proxalutamide (Cmax) could reach 2 μg/mL or higher, and the oral absolute bioavailability (F) was approximately 80%^[4].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

517.50

C₂₄H₁₉F₄N₅O₂S

1398046-21-3

普克鲁胺

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (193.24 mM; Need ultrasonic)

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

  Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (4.83 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

  此方案可获得 2.5 mg/mL (4.83 mM) 的均匀悬浊液，悬浊液可用于口服和腹腔注射。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (4.83 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

  此方案可获得 2.5 mg/mL (4.83 mM) 的均匀悬浊液，悬浊液可用于口服和腹腔注射。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.83 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.83 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• [1]. Youzhi Tong, et al. Abstract 614: Proxalutamide (GT0918), a potent androgen receptor pathway inhibitor. Cancer Research. AACR Annual Meeting 2014; April 5-9, 2014; San Diego, CA.

  [2]. Yang M, et al. Microenvironmental pH-modified solid dispersions to enhance the dissolution and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble weakly basic GT0918, a developing anti-prostate cancer drug: preparation, characterization and evaluation in vivo. Int J Pharm. 2014 Nov 20;475(1-2):97-109.

  [3]. Monitoring Editor, et al. Proxalutamide Significantly Accelerates Viral Clearance and Reduces Time to Clinical Remission in Patients with Mild to Moderate COVID-19: Results from a Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Cureus. 2021 Feb; 13(2): e13492.

  [4]. Hua Sang, et al. Quantitative determination of proxalutamide in rat plasma and tissues using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2021 Feb 15;35(3):e9003.

  [5]. Feng Qu, et al. Metabolomic profiling to evaluate the efficacy of proxalutamide, a novel androgen receptor antagonist, in prostate cancer cells. Invest New Drugs. 2020 Oct;38(5):1292-1302.