DBeQ is a selective, potent, reversible, and ATP-competitive p97 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ value of 1.5 μM and 1.6 μM for p97(wt) and p97(C522A), respectively; DBeQ also inhibits Vps4 with an IC₅₀ of 11.5 μM.

IC50: 1.5 μM (p97)^[1], 11.5 μM (Vps4)^[2]

DBeQ is a ATP-competitive p97 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ value of 1.5 μM and 1.6 μM for p97(wt) and p97(C522A), respectively. DBeQ inhibits p97 competitively with respect to ATP, with a K_i of 3.2 ± 0.4 μM. DBeQ inhibits degradation of the p97-dependent substrate UbG76V-GFP, with IC₅₀ value of 2.6 μM. DBeQ (10 μM) also significantly suppresses degradation of TCRα-GFP, induces CHOP but does not increase p21 level. Moreover, DBeQ inhibits the viability of MRC-5, Hek293, HeLa and RPMI8226 cells, with GI₅₀s of 6.6 ± 2.9, 4 ± 0.6, 3.1 ± 0.5 and 1.2 ± 0.3, respectively^[1]. DBeQ potently inhibits the AAA ATPase p97 by specifically binding to the ATPase site of its D2 domain (p97D2). DBeQ also inhibits Vps4, with an IC₅₀ of 11.5 μM. Furthermore, DBeQ (30 μM) inhibits hyphal growth of the wild-type cell (strain YLZ0)^[2].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

340.42

C₂₂H₂₀N₄

177355-84-9

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Powder	-20°C	3 years
	4°C	2 years
In solvent	-80°C	6 months
	-20°C	1 month

In Vitro: 

DMSO : 35.71 mg/mL (104.90 mM; Need ultrasonic)

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.34 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.34 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.34 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.34 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• [1]. Chou TF, et al.Reversible inhibitor of p97, DBeQ, impairs both ubiquitin-dependent and autophagic protein clearance pathways. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 22;108(12):4834-9.

  [2]. Zhang Y, et al. The AAA ATPase Vps4 Plays Important Roles in Candida albicans Hyphal Formation and is Inhibited by DBeQ. Mycopathologia. 2016 Jun;181(5-6):329-39.

Cells are seeded on a 384-well solid white plate (5,000 cells/well). Cells are transfected with luciferase siRNA or p97 siRNA (10 nM) for 48 h or treated with DBeQ for the indicated amount of time. Caspase-3/7 Glo, caspase-6 Glo, caspase-8 Glo, or caspase-9 Glo is added into each well and mixed by shaking at 500 rpm for 1 min. Luminescence signal is determined after incubation at room temperature for 1 h. Cellular viability is determined with CellTiter-Glo reagent. To determine the IC₅₀ of cellular viability, cells are treated with MG132 or DBeQ at seven concentrations (threefold serial dilutions starting at 33 μM) for 48 h. IC₅₀ values are calculated from fitting the percentage of luminescence signal normalized to DMSO treated cells)^[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. Chou TF, et al.Reversible inhibitor of p97, DBeQ, impairs both ubiquitin-dependent and autophagic protein clearance pathways. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 22;108(12):4834-9.

  [2]. Zhang Y, et al. The AAA ATPase Vps4 Plays Important Roles in Candida albicans Hyphal Formation and is Inhibited by DBeQ. Mycopathologia. 2016 Jun;181(5-6):329-39.