Prexasertib dihydrochloride(Synonyms: LY2606368 dihydrochloride)

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Prexasertib dihydrochloride (Synonyms: LY2606368 dihydrochloride) 纯度: 99.41%

Prexasertib dihydrochloride (LY2606368 dihydrochloride) 是一种选择性的，ATP 竞争性的第二代细胞周期检测点激酶 1 (CHK1) 抑制剂，Ki 为 0.9 nM，IC50 为 <1 nm。prexasertib dihydrochloride 抑制 chk2 (ic50=8 nM) 和 RSK1 (IC50=9 nM)。Prexasertib dihydrochloride 引起双链 DNA 断裂和复制突变，导致细胞凋亡 (apoptosis)。Prexasertib dihydrochloride 显示有效的抗肿瘤活性。

Prexasertib dihydrochloride(Synonyms: LY2606368 dihydrochloride)

Prexasertib dihydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1234015-54-3

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生物活性

Prexasertib dihydrochloride (LY2606368 dihydrochloride) is a selective, ATP-competitive second-generation checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.9 nM and an IC50 of <1 nm. prexasertib dihydrochloride inhibits chk2 (ic50=8 nM) and RSK1 (IC50=9 nM). Prexasertib dihydrochloride causes double-stranded DNA breakage and replication catastrophe resulting in apoptosis. Prexasertib dihydrochloride shows potent anti-tumor activity[1][2].

IC50 & Target[1]

Chk1

<1 nM (IC50)

Chk2

8 nM (IC50)

Chk1

0.9 nM (Ki)

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Prexasertib dihydrochloride (LY2606368 dihydrochloride) inhibits MELK (IC50=38 nM), SIK (IC50=42 nM), BRSK2 (IC50=48 nM), ARK5 (IC50=64 nM). LY2606368 requires CDC25A and CDK2 to cause DNA damage[1].
Prexasertib dihydrochloride (33, 100 nM; for 7 hours) results in DNA damage during S-phase in HeLa cells[1].
Prexasertib dihydrochloride (8-250 nM; pre-treated for 15 minutes) inhibits CHK1 autophosphorylation (S296) and CHK2 autophosphorylation (S516) in HT-29 cells[1].
Prexasertib dihydrochloride (4 nM; 24 hours) results in a large shift in cell-cycle populations from G1 and G2-M to S-phase with an accompanied induction of H2AX phosphorylation in U-2 OS cells[1].
Prexasertib dihydrochloride (33 nM; for 12 hours) causes chromosomal fragmentation in HeLa cells. Prexasertib (100 nM; 0.5 to 9 hours) induces replication stress and depletes the pool of available RPA2 for binding to DNA[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Cycle Analysis[1]

Cell Line: HeLa cells
Concentration: 33, 100 nM
Incubation Time: For 7 hours
Result: Had an IC50 of 37 nM and resulted in the G2-M population received DNA damage during S-phase but continued to progress through the cell cycle into an early mitosis.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: HT-29 cells
Concentration: 8, 16, 31, 63, 125, 250 nM
Incubation Time: Pre-treated for 15 minutes
Result: Inhibited CHK1 autophosphorylation (S296) and CHK2 autophosphorylation (S516) (IC50 of less than 31 nM) in HT-29 cells.

体内研究
(In Vivo)

Prexasertib dihydrochloride (LY2606368 dihydrochloride; 1-10 mg/kg; SC; twice daily for 3 days, rest 4 days; for three cycles) causes growth inhibition in tumor xenografts[1].
Prexasertib dihydrochloride (15 mg/kg; SC) causes CHK1 inhibition in the blood and the phosphorylation of both H2AX (S139) and RPA2 (S4/S8)[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Female CD-1 nu-/nu- mice (26-28 g) with Calu-6 cells[1]
Dosage: 1, 3.3, or 10 mg/kg
Administration: SC; twice daily for 3 days, rest 4 days; for three cycles
Result: Caused statistically significant tumor growth inhibition (up to 72.3%).
Animal Model: Female CD-1 nu-/nu- mice (26-28 g) with Calu-6 cells[1]
Dosage: 15 mg/kg (Pharmacokinetic Analysis)
Administration: SC (200 μL)
Result: CHK1 was 7 ng/mL at 12 hours and 3 ng/mL by 24 hours in plasma exposures.
Phosphorylation of both H2AX (S139) and RPA2 (S4/S8) was detectable at 4 hours, showing the rapid occurrence of DNA damage.

Clinical Trial

分子量

438.31

Formula

C18H21Cl2N7O2
CAS 号

1234015-54-3
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 8 mg/mL (18.25 mM; Need ultrasonic)

H2O : 1 mg/mL (2.28 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 80°C)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2815 mL 11.4075 mL 22.8149 mL
5 mM 0.4563 mL 2.2815 mL 4.5630 mL
10 mM 0.2281 mL 1.1407 mL 2.2815 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 0.8 mg/mL (1.83 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 0.8 mg/mL (1.83 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 8.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

    将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 0.8 mg/mL (1.83 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 0.8 mg/mL (1.83 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 8.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

    将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
*以上所有助溶剂都可在 上海金畔生物科技有限公司 网站选购。
参考文献

  • [1]. King C, et al. LY2606368 Causes Replication Catastrophe and Antitumor Effects through CHK1-Dependent Mechanisms. Mol Cancer Ther. 2015 Sep;14(9):2004-1

    [2]. Yin Y, et al. Chk1 inhibition potentiates the therapeutic efficacy of PARP inhibitor BMN673 in gastric cancer. Am J Cancer Res. 2017 Mar 1;7(3):473-483.

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