Osthole(Synonyms: 蛇床子素; Osthol; NSC 31868)

上海金畔生物科技有限公司为生命科学和医药研发人员提供生物活性分子抑制剂、激动剂、特异性抑制剂、化合物库、重组蛋白,专注于信号通路和疾病研究领域。

Osthole (Synonyms: 蛇床子素; Osthol; NSC 31868) 纯度: 99.95%

Osthole (Osthol) 是一种天然抗组胺药替代试剂。Osthole 可有效抑制组胺 H1 受体 (histamine H1 receptor) 活性。Osthole 还可抑制细胞培养物中 HBV 的分泌。

Osthole(Synonyms: 蛇床子素; Osthol;  NSC 31868)

Osthole Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 484-12-8

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生物活性

Osthole (Osthol) is a natural antihistamine alternative. Osthole may be a potential inhibitor of histamine H1 receptor activity. Osthole also suppresses the secretion of HBV in cells.

IC50 & Target

Histamine H1 receptor[1]

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Osthole (p<0.0001) and Fexofenadine (p<0.001) inhibit increased HRH-1 mRNA expression induced by histamine in the study group. This result is also observed in cells cultured with histamine/Osthole; where combined substances decreased HRH-1 mRNA expression compared to histamine (p<0.0001)[1]. Assessment of cell viability does not detect obvious toxicity when Osthole is used at a dose up to 100 µM. However, when the dose reached 500 µM, Osthole started to show toxic effect. Based on these observations, Osthole is used in all in vitro studies at the dose range of 10 to 100 µM. Osthole dose-dependently promotes osteoblast differentiation, as shown by the upregulation of osteoblast differentiation marker genes such as type I collagen (col1), bone sialoprotein (BSP) and osteocalcin (OC) (2 days of culture). Osthole promotes ALP activity in mouse primary osteoblasts in a dose-dependent manner[2].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

体内研究
(In Vivo)

Subcutaneous injection of Osthole at a dose of 5 mg/kg per day onto mouse calvariae significantly stimulates local bone formation, as shown by histologic analysis of calvarial samples harvested 2 weeks after the last injection and stained with H&E orange G. Histomorphometric analysis reveals that Osthole has a significant effect on bone formation as potent as the positive control, the microtubule inhibitor TN-16. This effect, however, is not seen when Osthole is used at a dose of 1 mg/kg per day. Intraperitoneal injection of Osthole for 8 weeks significantly reverses bone loss in the ovariectomized rats. Histologic examination of the L4samples stained with trinitrophenol poinsettia demonstrates a partial recovery of the trabecular structure in ovariectomized rats treated with Osthole. Histomorphometric analysis shows that treatment with Osthole significantly increases total BMD, trabecular bone volume, and trabecular thickness and decreases trabecular separation[2].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

分子量

244.29

Formula

C15H16O3

CAS 号

484-12-8

中文名称

蛇床子素;蛇床籽素;欧芹酚甲醚

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (409.35 mM)

* “≥” means soluble, but saturation unknown.

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.0935 mL 20.4675 mL 40.9350 mL
5 mM 0.8187 mL 4.0935 mL 8.1870 mL
10 mM 0.4093 mL 2.0467 mL 4.0935 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.23 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.23 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

    将 0.9 g 氯化钠,完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中,得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.23 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.23 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。

    将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中,再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL,完全溶解,澄清透明
  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.23 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.23 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。

*以上所有助溶剂都可在 上海金畔生物科技有限公司 网站选购。
参考文献
  • [1]. Kordulewska NK, et al. Changes in gene expression induced by histamine, fexofenadine and osthole: Expression of histamine H1 receptor, COX-2, NF-κB, CCR1, chemokine CCL5/RANTES and interleukin-1β in PBMC allergic and non-allergic patients. Immunobiology.

    [2]. Tang DZ, et al. Osthole stimulates osteoblast differentiation and bone formation by activation of beta-catenin-BMP signaling. J Bone Miner Res. 2010 Jun;25(6):1234-45.

    [3]. Sun W, et al. Osthole pretreatment alleviates TNBS-induced colitis in mice via both cAMP/PKA-dependent and independent pathways. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2017 Aug;38(8):1120-1128.

    [4]. Zhang ZR, et al. Osthole: A Review on Its Bioactivities, Pharmacological Properties, and Potential as Alternative Medicine. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:919616.

Cell Assay
[1]

Peripheral blood samples are collected from participants between 7.00 and 9.00 a.m. on the first study day and these are concentrated in grouping tubes with K3EDTA. Fresh PBMCs are then prepared. Isolated cells are seeded on 24-well plates at 1×106 per well with RPMI-1640 and supplemented with 1% heat inactivated human AB serum, 1% gentamicin and 0.25% PHA. Active reagents are added to each well after 24 h and pure medium formed the control for each substance. Cells are then harvested after a further three days[1].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[2]

Mice[2]
Four-week-old ICR Swiss mice are injected subcutaneously over the calvarial surface with or without the treatment of Osthole twice a day for 5 consecutive days at the doses of 1 and 5 mg/kg per day (3 mice per group). Microtubule inhibitor TN-16 is used as a positive control (5 mg/kg per day, by subcutaneous injection, twice a day for 2 days; 3 mice per group). All mice are euthanized 3 weeks after treatment, and calvariae are dissected, fixed in 10% phosphate-buffered formalin for 2 days, decalcified in 10% EDTA for 2 weeks, and embedded in paraffin. Histologic sections are cut and stained with hematoxylin and eosine orange G. New bone area over the calvarial surface is quantified by histomorphometry using the OsteoMeasure System. To measure mineral appositional rate (MAR) and bone-formation rate (BFR), double calcein labeling is performed at days 7 and 14 by intraperitoneal injection (20 mg/kg), and mice are euthanized 7 days after the second labeling. The labeling is examined in plastic sections. The dissected calvarial samples are fixed in 75% ethanol and embedded in methyl methacrylate. Unstained transverse sections (3 µm thick) are examined with a fluorescent microscope. MAR and BFR are measured using the OsteoMeasure System.
Rats[2]
Thirty 6-month-old female Sprague-Dawley rats are used. After anesthesia with intraperitoneal nembutal injection (30 mg/kg), the rats are randomized by body weight into three groups for the surgery (n=10/group): group 1: sham surgery followed by PBS vehicle treatment (sham+VEH); group 2: ovariectomy followed by vehicle treatment (OVX+VEH); and group 3: ovariectomy followed by Osthole treatment (OVX+OST). The treatment is started 1 month after surgery and continued for 8 weeks. Vehicle or Osthole (100 mg/kg per day) is administered orally once a day for 8 weeks. Before rats are euthanized at the end of the experiments, the total bone mineral density (BMD, g/m2) is measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. The fourth lumbar vertebrae (L4) then are dissected for histomorphometric and micro-computed tomographic (µCT) analysis, and the left femoral shafts are used for biomechanical testing.

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

参考文献
  • [1]. Kordulewska NK, et al. Changes in gene expression induced by histamine, fexofenadine and osthole: Expression of histamine H1 receptor, COX-2, NF-κB, CCR1, chemokine CCL5/RANTES and interleukin-1β in PBMC allergic and non-allergic patients. Immunobiology.

    [2]. Tang DZ, et al. Osthole stimulates osteoblast differentiation and bone formation by activation of beta-catenin-BMP signaling. J Bone Miner Res. 2010 Jun;25(6):1234-45.

    [3]. Sun W, et al. Osthole pretreatment alleviates TNBS-induced colitis in mice via both cAMP/PKA-dependent and independent pathways. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2017 Aug;38(8):1120-1128.

    [4]. Zhang ZR, et al. Osthole: A Review on Its Bioactivities, Pharmacological Properties, and Potential as Alternative Medicine. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:919616.

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