Foretinib is a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.4 nM and 0.9 nM for Met and KDR.

Foretinib inhibits HGF receptor family tyrosine kinases with IC₅₀ values of 0.4 nM for Met and 3 nM for Ron. Foretinib also inhibits KDR, Flt-1, and Flt-4 with IC₅₀ values of 0.9 nM, 6.8 nM and 2.8 nM, respectively. Foretinib inhibits colony growth of B16F10, A549 and HT29 cells with IC₅₀ of 40 nM, 29 nM and 165 nM, respectively^[1]. A recent study indicates Foretinib affects cell growth differently in gastric cancer cell lines MKN-45 and KATO-III. Foretinib inhibits phosphorylation of MET and downstream signaling molecules in MKN-45 cells, while targets GFGR2 in KATO-III cells^[2].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Foretinib (100 mg/kg, p.o.) results in substantial inhibition of phosphorylation of B16F10 tumor Met and ligand (e.g., HGFor VEGF)-induced receptor phosphorylation of Met in liver and Flk-1/KDR in lung, which both persist through 24 hours. Foretinib (30-100 mg/kg, once daily, p.o.) results in reduction in tumor burden. The lung surface tumor burden is reduced by 50% and 58% following treatment with 30 and 100 mg/kg Foretinib, respectively. Foretinib treatment of mice bearing B16F10 solid tumors also results in dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition of 64% and 87% at 30 and 100 mg/kg, respectively. For both studies, administration of Foretinib is well tolerated with no significant body weight loss^[1]. Foretinib is developed to target abnormal signaling of HGF through Met and simultaneously target several receptors tyrosine kinase involved in tumor angiogenesis. Foretinib causes tumor hemorrhage and necrosis in human xenografts within 2 to 4 hours, and maximal tumornecrosis is observed at 96 hours (after five daily doses), resulting in complete regression^[3].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

632.65

C₃₄H₃₄F₂N₄O₆

849217-64-7

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

DMSO : ≥ 38 mg/mL (60.06 mM)

* “≥” means soluble, but saturation unknown.

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.95 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.95 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.95 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.95 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.95 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.95 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• [1]. Qian F, et al. Inhibition of tumor cell growth, invasion, and metastasis by EXEL-2880 (XL880, GSK1363089), a novel inhibitor of HGF and VEGF receptor tyrosine kinases. Cancer Res, 2009, 69(20), 8009-8016.

  [2]. Kataoka Y, et al. Foretinib (GSK1363089), a multi-kinase inhibitor of MET and VEGFRs, inhibits growth of gastric cancer cell lines by blocking inter-receptor tyrosine kinase networks. Invest New Drugs, 2011.

  [3]. Eder JP, et al. A phase I study of foretinib, a multi-targeted inhibitor of c-Met and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2. Clin Cancer Res, 2010, 16(13), 3507-3516.

Kinase inhibition is investigated using one of three assay formats: [³³P]phosphoryl transfer, luciferase-coupled chemiluminescence, or AlphaScreen tyrosine kinase technology. IC₅₀s are calculated by nonlinear regression analysis using XLFit.³³P -Phosphoryl Transfer Kinase Assay Reactions are performed in 384-well white, clear bottom, high-binding microtiter plates. Plates are coated with 2 μg/well of protein or peptide substrate in a 50 μL volume of coating buffer contained 40 μg/mL substrate (poly(Glu, Tyr) 4:1, 22.5 mM Na₂CO₃, 27.5 mM NaHCO₃, 50 mM NaCl and 3 mM NaN₃. Coated plates are washed once with 50 μL of assay buffer following overnight incubation at room temperature (RT). Test compounds and enzymes are combined with ³³P-γ-ATP (3.3 μCi/nmol) in a total volume of 20 μL. The reaction mixture is incubated at RT for 2 hours and terminated by aspiration. The microtiter plates are subsequently washed 6 times with 0.05% Tween-PBS buffer (PBST). Scintillation fluid (50 μL/well) is added and incorporated ³³P is measured by liquid scintillation spectrometry using a MicroBeta scintillation counter.Luciferase-Coupled Chemiluminescence Assay Reactions are conducted in 384-well white, medium binding microtiter plates. In a first step enzyme and compound are combined and incubated for 60 minutes; reactions are initiated by addition of ATP and peptide substrate (poly(Glu, Tyr) 4:1) in a final voume of 20 μL, and incubated at RT for 2-4 hours. Following the kinase reaction, a 20 μL aliquot of Kinase Glo is added and luminescence signal is measured using a Victor plate reader. Total ATP consumption is limited to 50%. AlphaScreenTM Tyrosine Kinase Assay Donor beads coated with streptavidin and acceptor beads coated with PY100 anti-phosphotyrosine antibody are used. Biotinylated poly(Glu,Tyr) 4:1 is used as the substrate. Substrate phosphorylation is measured by addition of donor/acceptor beads by luminescence following donor-acceptor bead complex formation. Kinase and test compounds are combined and preincubated for 60 minutes, followed by addition of ATP, and biotinylated poly(Glu, Tyr) in a total volume of 20 μL in 384-well white, medium binding microtiter plates. Reaction mixtures are incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Reactions are quenched by addition of 10 μL of 15-30 μg/mL AlphaScreen bead suspension containing 75 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 300 mM NaCl, 120 mM EDTA, 0.3% BSA and 0.03% Tween-20. After 2-16 hours incubation at room temperature plates are read using an AlphaQuest reader.

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

B16F10, A549, and HT29 cells (1.2×10³ per well) are mixed with soft agar and seeded in a 96-well plate containing 10% FBS and EXEL-2880 over a base agar layer. For normoxic conditions, the plates are incubated (37°C) for 12 to 14 days in 21% oxygen, 5% CO₂, and 74% nitrogen, whereas incubation (37°C) under hypoxic conditions is done in a hypoxia chamber in 1% oxygen, 5% CO₂, and 94% nitrogen. The number of colonies is evaluated under each condition following addition of 50% Alamar Blue and fluorescence detection.

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In vivo target modulation studies are done in naive mice or mice bearing B16F10 tumors. Foretinib or vehicle (0.9% normal saline) is administered at 10 mL/kg via oral gavage. For examination of Met phosphorylation in liver, HGF (10 μg/mouse) is administered i.v. 10 min before harvest. For examination of Flk-1/KDR phosphorylation in lung, VEGF (10 μg/mouse) is administered i.v. 30 min before harvest 0.5 h later. Receptor phosphorylation analysis is determined by immunoblot analysis.

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. Qian F, et al. Inhibition of tumor cell growth, invasion, and metastasis by EXEL-2880 (XL880, GSK1363089), a novel inhibitor of HGF and VEGF receptor tyrosine kinases. Cancer Res, 2009, 69(20), 8009-8016.

  [2]. Kataoka Y, et al. Foretinib (GSK1363089), a multi-kinase inhibitor of MET and VEGFRs, inhibits growth of gastric cancer cell lines by blocking inter-receptor tyrosine kinase networks. Invest New Drugs, 2011.

  [3]. Eder JP, et al. A phase I study of foretinib, a multi-targeted inhibitor of c-Met and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2. Clin Cancer Res, 2010, 16(13), 3507-3516.