SB 216763 is potent, selective and ATP-competitive GSK-3 inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 34.3 nM for both GSK-3α and GSK-3β.

SB-216763 (10-20 µM) induces β-catenin mediated-transcription in a dose-dependent manner in HEK293 cells. SB-216763 (10, 15 and 20 µM) can maintain mESCs with a pluripotent-like morphology in long-term culture. SB-216763 (10 µM) can maintain J1 mESCs in a pluripotent state for more than a month^[2]. SB-216763 inhibits GSK-3 with IC₅₀ of 34 nM^[3]. SB-216763 is equally effective at inhibiting human GSK-3α and GSK-3β^[5].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

SB216763 (20 mg/kg, i.v.) significantly improves the survival of BLM-treated mice. Mice randomized to receive BLM plus SB216763 shows a noteworthy reduction, compared with BLM-treated mice. SB216763 (20 mg/kg, i.v.) reduces the magnitude of BLM-induced alveolitis^[1]. SB 216763 (0.2 mg/kg, i.v.) with either 17β-E₁₀₀ or Geni₁₀₀ reverses the ceiling effect because these agents significantly reduce infarct size when the rabbits’ hearts are submitted to 30-min CAO^[4].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

371.22

C₁₉H₁₂Cl₂N₂O₂

280744-09-4

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Powder	-20°C	3 years
	4°C	2 years
In solvent	-80°C	6 months
	-20°C	1 month

In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (269.38 mM; Need ultrasonic)

H₂O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.73 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.73 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (6.73 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

  此方案可获得 2.5 mg/mL (6.73 mM) 的均匀悬浊液，悬浊液可用于口服和腹腔注射。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.73 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.73 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• [1]. Gurrieri, et al. 3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione (SB216763), a glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor, displays therapeutic properties in a mouse model of pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis. J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther.2010

  [2]. Kirby LA, et al. Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) inhibitor, SB-216763, promotes pluripotency in mouse embryonic stem cells.PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e39329. Epub 2012 Jun 26.

  [3]. Wang M, et al. The first synthesis of [(11)C]SB-216763, a new potential PET agent for imaging of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3).Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Jan 1;21(1):245-9. Epub 2010 Nov 11.

  [4]. The ceiling effect of pharmacological postconditioning with the phytoestrogen genistein is reversed by the GSK3beta inhibitor SB 216763 [3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione] through mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel opening.

  [5]. Coghlan MP, et al. Selective small molecule inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase-3 modulate glycogen metabolism and gene transcription. Chem Biol. 2000 Oct;7(10):793-803.

  [6]. Wang W, et al. Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta ameliorates triptolide-induced acute cardiac injury by desensitizing mitochondrial permeability transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2016 Dec 15;313:195-203.

MESCs maintained with LIF or 10 µM SB-216763 for more than a month are resuspended at 40,000 cells/mL in LIF-free mESC medium. EBs are prepared by a hanging drop procedure. Briefly, 20 µL drops containing mESCs are pipetted on the inside of a 10-cm Petri dish lid. The lids are placed onto Petri dishes containing 10 mL of HBSS and the EBs are allowed to form and grow for 4 days in the incubator. After 4 days, 15-20 EBs are transferred to a well containing LIF-free mESC medium in a 24-well plate. The medium is exchanged every two days and autonomously beating cell aggregates are observed and counted.

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Mice are allocated to four groups (n=12/group) as follows: 1) intratracheal saline + vehicle (25% dimethyl sulfoxide, 25% polyethylene glycol, and 50% saline), 2) intratracheal saline + SB216763 (20 mg/kg) dissolved in vehicle, 3) intratracheal BLM (3 U/kg) + vehicle, and 4) intratracheal BLM + SB216763 (20 mg/kg) in vehicle. Another set of experiments to assess cytokine expression by reverse transcription-PCR is conducted in the mice (n=12/group) to receive 1) intratracheal saline + vehicle, 2) intratracheal BLM, and 3) intratracheal BLM + SB216763. To induce pulmonary fibrosis, BLM is intratracheally administered in mice (n=15/group) on day 0. BLM and saline-treated mice are administered with SB216763 dissolved in vehicle or vehicle alone intravenously at day 0 and then intraperitoneally twice a week until day 28. Mice are sacrificed by CO₂ inhalation on days 2, 7, and 28. In the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) experiments, the cohorts of mice are as follows: saline-treated (n=6), BLM-treated (n=6), and BLM + SB216763-treated (n=6).

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. Gurrieri, et al. 3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione (SB216763), a glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor, displays therapeutic properties in a mouse model of pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis. J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther.2010

  [2]. Kirby LA, et al. Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) inhibitor, SB-216763, promotes pluripotency in mouse embryonic stem cells.PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e39329. Epub 2012 Jun 26.

  [3]. Wang M, et al. The first synthesis of [(11)C]SB-216763, a new potential PET agent for imaging of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3).Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Jan 1;21(1):245-9. Epub 2010 Nov 11.

  [4]. The ceiling effect of pharmacological postconditioning with the phytoestrogen genistein is reversed by the GSK3beta inhibitor SB 216763 [3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione] through mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel opening.

  [5]. Coghlan MP, et al. Selective small molecule inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase-3 modulate glycogen metabolism and gene transcription. Chem Biol. 2000 Oct;7(10):793-803.

  [6]. Wang W, et al. Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta ameliorates triptolide-induced acute cardiac injury by desensitizing mitochondrial permeability transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2016 Dec 15;313:195-203.