生物活性分子抑制剂Tolcapone(Synonyms: 托卡朋; Ro 40-7592)

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Tolcapone (Synonyms: 托卡朋; Ro 40-7592) 纯度: 99.74%

Tolcapone (Ro 40-7592) 是一种选择性，有效的，具有口服活性的外周和中枢 COMT 抑制剂，在肝脏中对 COMT 的 IC50 为 773 nM。Tolcapone 还是一种 α-syn 和 Aβ42 寡聚和原纤维形成的有效抑制剂。Tolcapone 诱导氧化应激导致神经母细胞瘤细胞凋亡(apoptosis) 和抑制肿瘤生长。

Tolcapone(Synonyms: 托卡朋; Ro 40-7592)

Tolcapone Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 134308-13-7

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100 mg ￥1626 In-stock
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生物活性

Tolcapone (Ro 40-7592) is a selective, orally active and powerful mixed (peripheral and central) COMT inhibitor with an IC50 of 773 nM in the liver[1]. Tolcapone is also a potent inhibitor of α-syn and Aβ42 oligomerization and fibrillogenesis[2]. Tolcapone induces oxidative stress leading to apoptosis and inhibition of tumor growth in neuroblastoma[3].

IC50 & Target

COMT[1]
α-syn and Aβ42 oligomerization, fibrillogenesis[2]
体外研究
(In Vitro)

Tolcapone is cytotoxic to neuroblastoma (NB) cells with IC50 values ranging from 32.27 μM for SMS-KCNR cells to 219.8 μM for MGT9-102-08 primary cells[3].
Tolcapone (25, 50,75, 100 μM) treatment activates downstream apoptotic events in NB cells. Tolcapone induces caspase-mediated apoptosis in neuroblastoma[3].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[3]

Cell Line: BE(2)-C, SMS-KCNR, CHLA-90, SH-SY5Y, MGT-015-08 and MGT9-102-08
Concentration: 1.5625~400 μM
Incubation Time: 48 hours
Result: IC50s of 32.27, 72.31, 80.29, 109.4, 174.6, 219.8 μM for SMS-KCNR, SH-SY5Y, BE(2)-C, CHLA-90, MGT-015-08 and MGT9-102-08, respectively.

Cell Viability Assay[3]

Cell Line: NB cell lines: BE(2)-C, SMS-KCNR, CHLA-90, SH-SY5Y, MGT-015-08 and MGT9-102-08
Concentration: 25, 50, 75, 100 μM
Incubation Time:
Result: A dose-dependent increase in cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved PARP protein in all six NB cell lines and a subsequent decrease in whole caspase-3 and whole PARP protein.

体内研究
(In Vivo)

Tolcapone (125 mg/kg; orally) inhibits tumor growth and prolongs survival in vivo. There are no adverse events or differences in weight or behavior noted in the mice[3].

上海金畔生物科技有限公司 has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: 4-week-old female nude mice (nu/nu) bearing SMS‐KCNR xenograft models [3]
Dosage: 125 mg/kg
Administration: Treated orally every 24 h for 35 days
Result: Decreased tumor volume compared to control.
Resulted in a smaller average tumor of 490±310 mm3 compared to control tumors of 1100±450 mm3.

Clinical Trial

分子量

273.24

Formula

C14H11NO5
CAS 号

134308-13-7
中文名称

托卡朋
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (365.98 mM; Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.6598 mL 18.2989 mL 36.5979 mL
5 mM 0.7320 mL 3.6598 mL 7.3196 mL
10 mM 0.3660 mL 1.8299 mL 3.6598 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.15 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.15 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

    将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.15 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.15 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

    将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
*以上所有助溶剂都可在 上海金畔生物科技有限公司 网站选购。
参考文献

  • [1]. Catechol-O-methyltransferase: variation in enzyme activity and inhibition by entacapone and tolcapone. C De Santi, et al. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1998 May;54(3):215-9.

    [2]. Saviana Di Giovanni, et al. Entacapone and tolcapone, two catechol O-methyltransferase inhibitors, block fibril formation of alpha-synuclein and beta-amyloid and protect against amyloid-induced toxicity. J Biol Chem. 2010 May 14;285(20):14941-14954.

    [3]. Tyler Maser,et al. Tolcapone induces oxidative stress leading to apoptosis and inhibition of tumor growth in Neuroblastoma.Cancer Med. 2017 Jun;6(6):1341-1352.

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