6-amino-ß-Cyclodextrin is one of Nanocs chemical functionalized cyclodextrin products that have a primary amine group. Chemical functionalized cyclodextrin can be used for molecule complexing, detection and many other applications.
PEG-ß-Cyclodextrin is one of Nanocs pegylated cyclodextrin products. Pegylated cyclodextrins have better water solubility and they can be used for molecule complexing, detection and many other applications.
(2-Hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin Chemical Structure
CAS No. : 128446-35-5
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数量
500 mg
￥400
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1 g
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￥880
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￥1100
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50 g
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生物活性
(2-Hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin is a widely used drug delivery vehicle to improve the stability and bioavailability.
体外研究 (In Vitro)
Cell treatment with (2-Hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin results in the activation of the transcription factor EB, a master regulator of lysosomal function and autophagy, and in enhancement of the cellular autophagic clearance capacity[1]. (2-Hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin treatment reduces intracellular cholesterol resulting in significant leukemic cell growth inhibition through G2/M cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis. The IC50 values for (2-Hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin after 72 hours exposure are in the range of 3.86–10.09 mM. (2-Hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin also shows anticancer effects against CML cells expressing a T315I BCR-ABL mutation (that confers resistance to most ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors), and hypoxia-adapted CML cells that have characteristics of leukemic stem cells. In addition, colony forming ability of human primary AML and CML cells is inhibited by (2-Hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin[2].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
体内研究 (In Vivo)
(2-Hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin administration promotes transcription factor EB-mediated clearance of proteolipid aggregates that accumulate due to inefficient activity of the lysosome-autophagy system in cells derived from a patient with a lysosomal storage disorder[1]. Intraperitoneal injection of (2-Hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin significantly improves survival in leukemia mouse models. Systemic administration of (2-Hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin to mice has no significant adverse effects[2].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Clinical Trial
CAS 号
128446-35-5
中文名称
羟丙基-β-环糊精
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Powder
-20°C
3 years
4°C
2 years
In solvent
-80°C
6 months
-20°C
1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro:
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (Need ultrasonic)
H2O : 50 mg/mL (Need ultrasonic)
In Vivo:
请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：
[1]. Song W, et al. 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin promotes transcription factor EB-mediated activation of autophagy: implications for therapy. J Biol Chem. 2014 Apr 4;289(14):10211-22.
[2]. Yokoo M, et al. 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-Cyclodextrin Acts as a Novel Anticancer Agent. PLoS One. 2015 Nov 4;10(11):e0141946.
Cell Assay [2]
Cells are incubated with (2-Hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin at various concentrations (5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20 mM) for 72 hours. Cell viability is assessed using a trypan blue dye exclusion method and cell proliferation is evaluated using a modified methyl-thiazol-diphenyl- tetrazolium (MTT) assay[2].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration [2]
Mice: Mice are intraperitoneally injected with 200 μL vehicle (saline) or (2-Hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin (50 or 150 mM) for 20 consecutive days 3 days after transplantation, and survival is monitored daily. Leukemic cell engraftment is confirmed by detection of GFP-positive cells in the recipient’s BM using flow cytometry[2].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
参考文献
[1]. Song W, et al. 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin promotes transcription factor EB-mediated activation of autophagy: implications for therapy. J Biol Chem. 2014 Apr 4;289(14):10211-22.
[2]. Yokoo M, et al. 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-Cyclodextrin Acts as a Novel Anticancer Agent. PLoS One. 2015 Nov 4;10(11):e0141946.
Methyl-β-cyclodextrin (Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin) is a cyclic heptasaccharide used to deliver hydrophobic drugs based on its property of solubilizing non-polar substances. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin is also extensively used as a cholesterol-depleting reagent[1]. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin strongly reduces clathrin-dependent endocytosis[2].
体外研究 (In Vitro)
Methyl-β-cyclodextrin is extensively used to increase the permeability of cells, and thereby increase the uptake of small molecules such as glucose and nano-particles[3]. Cyclodextrins are a family of cyclic oligosaccharides with a hydrophilic outer surface and a lipophilic central cavity. Cyclodextrins molecules are relatively large with a number of hydrogen donors and acceptors and, thus in general, they do not permeate lipophilic membranes. In the pharmaceutical industry, cyclodextrins have mainly been used as complexing agents to increase aqueous solubility of poorly soluble drugs and to increase their bioavailability and stability. Cyclodextrins are used in pharmaceutical applications for numerous purposes, including improving the bioavailability of drugs[3]. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin quickly induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in PEL cells via cholesterol depletion from the plasma membrane. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin inhibits the growth of all PEL cell lines in a dose-dependent manner. The IC50 is 3.33-4.23 mM in each cell line[4]. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin is a highly water soluble cyclic heptasaccharide consisting of a β-glucopyranose unit, has been reported as the most effective agent for the depletion of cholesterol from cells among the various cholesterol-depleting agents[4].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
体内研究 (In Vivo)
In a PEL xenograft mouse model, Methyl-β-cyclodextrin significantly inhibits the growth and invasion of PEL cells without apparent adverse effects. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin-treated mice appears to be healthy, whereas non-treated mice has a distended abdominal region. The body weights of control are significantly higher than those of Methyl-β-cyclodextrin treated mice. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin-treated mice has a significantly lower volume of ascites than that of non-treated mice[3]. Studies in both humans and animals have shown that cyclodextrins can be used to improve drug delivery from almost any type of drug formulation. Currently, there are approximately 30 different pharmaceutical products worldwide containing drug/cyclodextrins complexes in the market[5].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
分子量
1310 (Average)
CAS 号
128446-36-6
中文名称
甲基-β-环糊精
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Powder
-20°C
3 years
4°C
2 years
溶解性数据
In Vitro:
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL
H2O : ≥ 50 mg/mL
*“≥” means soluble, but saturation unknown.
参考文献
[1]. Mundhara N, et al. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin, an actin depolymerizer augments the antiproliferative potential of microtubule-targeting agents. Sci Rep. 2019 May 21;9(1):7638.
[2]. Rodal SK, et al. Extraction of cholesterol with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin perturbs formation of clathrin-coated endocytic vesicles. Mol Biol Cell. 1999;10(4):961-974.
[3]. Chen X, et al. Cholesterol depletion from the plasma membrane triggers ligand-independent activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor. J Biol Chem. 2002 Dec 20;277(51):49631-7.
[4]. Gotoh K, et al. The antitumor effects of methyl-β-cyclodextrin against primary effusion lymphoma via the depletion of cholesterol from lipid rafts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Dec 12;455(3-4):285-9.
[5]. Tiwari G, et al. Cyclodextrins in delivery systems: Applications. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2010 Apr;2(2):72-9.
Cell Assay [1]
PEL cells are incubated in triplicate in a 96-well microculture plate in the presence of different concentrations of methyl-β-cyclodextrin (0-10 mM) in a final volume of 0.1 mL for 24 h at 37°C. Subsequently, MTT (0.5 mg/mL final concentration) is added to each well. After 3 h of additional incubation, 100 μL of a 0.04 N HCl is added to dissolve the crystals. Absorption values at 570 nm are determined[1].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration [1]
Mice: Female NRJ mice are intraperitoneally inoculated with BCBL-1 cells suspended in PBS. The mice are then treated with intraperitoneal injections of PBS or methyl-β-cyclodextrin (500 mg/kg per day). Tumor burdens are evaluated by measuring body weights and ascites[1].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
参考文献
[1]. Mundhara N, et al. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin, an actin depolymerizer augments the antiproliferative potential of microtubule-targeting agents. Sci Rep. 2019 May 21;9(1):7638.
[2]. Rodal SK, et al. Extraction of cholesterol with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin perturbs formation of clathrin-coated endocytic vesicles. Mol Biol Cell. 1999;10(4):961-974.
[3]. Chen X, et al. Cholesterol depletion from the plasma membrane triggers ligand-independent activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor. J Biol Chem. 2002 Dec 20;277(51):49631-7.
[4]. Gotoh K, et al. The antitumor effects of methyl-β-cyclodextrin against primary effusion lymphoma via the depletion of cholesterol from lipid rafts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Dec 12;455(3-4):285-9.
[5]. Tiwari G, et al. Cyclodextrins in delivery systems: Applications. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2010 Apr;2(2):72-9.
